29 November 2024 The pre-colonial Ilocanos, also known as the Iloko people, were a vibrant and resilient group inhabiting the northwestern coast of Luzon in the Philippines. While much of their history is shrouded in the mists of time, we can glean insights from archaeological evidence, early Spanish accounts, and surviving oral traditions. Early Settlements and Trade Archaeological evidence suggests that the Ilocanos were present in the region long before the arrival of the Spanish. The Ilocos region, with its fertile plains and coastal access, was a natural hub for trade. The Ilocanos were known to engage in extensive trade with neighboring groups, including the Igorots, Tingguians, and other Cordillerans, as well as with Southeast Asian, Chinese, and Japanese traders. This trade network brought in goods like gold, wax, silk, textiles, rice, cotton, wine, iron, glass beads, ceramics, and stone and clay jars. A Society of Skilled Craftspeople The Ilocanos ...